(if we’re going to evaluate this hypothesis, perhaps we’ll want to control for latitude.)
it is more expensive and incomes are lower, but in Romania at least, that hasn’t prevented AC from becoming very common. (summers are hot here, especially in the capital Bucharest, which suffers from a kind of urban heat island oven effect.)
there’s no scarcity of AC in Romania.
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i favor both PR and compulsory voting, but i think you are giving PR a bit too little credit. electoral reform is not primarily about better reflecting preexisting voter preferences, but precisely about reorganization the affiliations and allegiances of the electorate. 1/
under PR, organizers can form and voters can join, identify, and vote for “mediating institutions” that truly reflect and represent their preferences. 2/
PR (along with other electoral reforms, like approval voting in necessarily single-winner contexts) is not about reflecting the electorate, but allowing it to reshape itself into something that can more coherently and effectively participate in a democracy. /fin
all constructs are invalid, but some constructs are not so invalid as to render them entirely useless. (riffing on George Box, all models are wrong…)
“creativity” may be more susceptible to automation than taste.
to say that voters are not a meaningful locus of accountability doesn’t mean many of them aren’t in some personal, moral sense culpable or worthy of blame. 1/
nevertheless, it’s unhelpful to lift that personal judgment to the level of politics. you’ll blame the mistaken or persuadable with the genuinely vicious, negatively polarize those who might otherwise be reachable into rationalizations, or into supporting the vicious for fear of retribution. /fin
which is easier if you coopt the least vile of them rather than if you openly detest and shame them all together.
the sistah souljah moment of throwing bill clinton under the bus would be quite the poetic irony.
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“voters” are not a meaningful or helpful locus of accountability. it may feel righteous to blame the people who voted for catastrophe, but there’s no mechanism that translates blamers’ self righteousness into virtuous future outcomes.
mill v1.0.0 is out! mill-build.org/blog/13-mill... #scala
the really fun social media platforms will soon implement rage verification.
sounds like science fiction. maybe after the singularity, we will be able to access your “books” and “libraries”.
not sure i’d feel safe in one of these with my surname.
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“we don’t need specific numbers to understand that this kind of tragedy is only to be expected after politicians have spent decades denigrating government and degrading its effectiveness.” @pkrugman.bsky.social
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