@Alon @DiegoBeghin @MisuseCase @kentwillard NYC did provide universal pre-K. In US red states, localities try to do locally popular progressive things, and state govts shut them down. In blue states, localities try to do NIMBY things + states are increasingly find it necessary to supervene. Whether that's a "democratic deficit" becomes a complicated argument over differential enfranchisement and the views of different groups. (Is it just "old rich white ppl"?) It's arguably a democratic surfeit.